The prodigious journey of Smriti Mandhana

At the age of 15, Smriti Mandhana wanted to forego a career in cricket and instead study science. By the age of 19, she was the key batsman of an Indian side that had completed historic wins in England and Australia

Shashank Kishore18-Mar-2016At an age where her friends are just starting to contemplate a career, Smriti Mandhana, 19, has already established herself as a pivot around which the Indian batting revolves. Her maturity, which has become a hallmark of her game, shines through as she talks about breaking “female stereotypes” and “changing perceptions.”The picture of a very serious and focused character may emerge, but while she is a model of concentration on the field, she is quite a prankster off it. Her room is often branded as the “play station arena”, where she throws open challenges – “Come and get me. If you can, the meal is on me.” Dancing sessions are a no go because the others are “much better,” but songs, especially those of Arijit Singh, have her reaching out for the loop button.Mandhana’s mindset and personal space is a reflection of how much things have changed in the Indian dressing room since she made her international debut as a 16-year old in 2013. Professionalism, recent results and team bonding sessions have helped break the ice.”We are a family now, this is the closest we have ever been because we have spent more time together in the last three months than we have at home,” Mandhana tells ESPNcricinfo. “The Australia tour helped many of the girls break the ice. The vibe is so positive and energetic, can’t remember a dressing room like the one we have now since my debut.”While she talks about her journey with fondness, there is a hint of disbelief at how things have panned out so quickly. After all, her life is not quite like that of an average teenager growing up in India. But that she is measured is not lost upon anyone.

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There is a bat that Mandhana carries in her kit that is almost as big as her. She drags it to training, but does not use it. It is a bat that was autographed by Rahul Dravid for her older brother Shravan, an aspiring cricketer who made it as far as Maharashtra Under-19s before the pursuit of academic excellence resulted in a promising career coming to a halt. He is now employed with a private bank in Sangli, a small town in Maharashtra, as a branch manager.When Shravan was briefly scorching the domestic scene for Maharashtra Under-16s, Mandhana used to tag along with her father to watch him play. While Shravan used to reel off runs and see his name printed in the local papers, Mandhana used to carefully cut and collect those clippings. “One day, I thought I should also be scoring runs like this,” her eyes light up. “My father never said no to me, so whenever my brother went for a net session, he used to lob balls at me gently.”What Mandhana does not tell you is at first, she hated the ball being lobbed at her gently. “Then my father started bowling from 15 yards, and he noticed I could hit the ball well. I didn’t even know what a cover drive or square cut was. I am a right-hander otherwise, but because my father had a fascination for left-hand batsmen, my brother and I played left-handed. So that is how it started.”Young Mandhana was all of nine when she was first picked in Maharashtra’s Under-15 state side. But the confidence with which she would face up to bowlers older than her convinced her father that she had a future, even though he was not sure how to channelise it. Long work hours at a textile company, where he worked as a chemical distributor, left him little time on weekdays. But he put her under the watchful eyes of Anant Tambwekar, a junior state coach.”I used to train in the morning, then go to school, and then have nets in the evening,” she says. “Sometimes, if the teachers let me go early, I used to finish evening nets and then go home and watch TV.” Wasn’t running around difficult? “No, in Sangli everything is easy,” comes her swift reply.”Unlike Mumbai or Pune, there’s not much time spent on the road. Even at the ground, once the boys finished training, I could get someone to bowl at me for as long as I wanted. I couldn’t have had that kind of practice in big cities.”At 11, Mandhana was fast-tracked into the Maharashtra Under-19s side, but an opportunity in the playing XI did not come about for the first two years. When she finally had the chance, she could not quite make the most of it. At 15, Mandhana had a big decision to make. “Class X boards,” she laughs. “I wanted to study science, but my mother dissuaded me because she knew I wouldn’t be able to balance studies and cricket then.””That [England] tour changed me as a cricketer. To score a fifty and win the Test, which was our first win in eight years, was extremely special”•Getty ImagesScience clearly was not her thing, and her mother’s decision, which she is thankful for now, stood vindicated as Mandhana scored three centuries and a double-century – an unbeaten 224 against Gujarat Under-19s in Vadodara – in the Inter State Under-19s one-day competition. She followed that up with tall scores in the two Under-19 limited-overs tournaments which paved way for her inclusion in the Challenger Trophy. Against the country’s best bowling crop, Mandhana clearly towered over the rest, leading the run-charts that brought her into the national reckoning.At 15, Mandhana had most things going her way. But the quest for more cricket kept her edgy, even as she saw her peers in Mumbai and Bangalore train at big grounds on turf wickets. While moving out was not even an option, Mandhana built a concrete pitch with her savings to facilitate her batting sessions under Tambwekar’s watch.All those sacrifices paid off when she earned her India call-up in 2013, after a number of senior players were rested for a short limited-overs series against Bangladesh in the wake of a disappointing World Cup campaign. But it was not until 2014 that she left her imprints. A call-up to the World T20 meant she had to skip her Class XII board exams; a tour of England later that year meant a she would have had to miss a year, and forego admissions into a hotel management course she wanted to enroll for.”Whatever little doubts I had, vanished after the England tour,” she says. “That tour changed me as a cricketer. To score a fifty and win the Test, which was our first win in eight years, was extremely special. After that, we started getting more matches. So now, I’m thankful that my mother prevented me from choosing science in school. I wouldn’t have been able to manage, no way!”A central contract, she says, guarantees financial security, but she does not want to look too far ahead. “Any form of cricket, the moment you switch off and take things lightly, we all know what will happen,” she says pragmatically. “While money reduces your external worries, I hope to finish my commerce degree too,” Mandhana, who is a first-year Bachelor of Commerce student at Chintaman Rao College of Commerce in Sangli, says.”I haven’t attended lectures though, but attendance is not an issue. Studying sometimes helps me from over-thinking. But for now, I’m happy playing cricket. Winning a World Cup is a dream. There’s the T20 World Cup now and a 50-over World Cup next year. Who knows, our time isn’t too far away.”When she started playing, she wanted to bat like Matthew Hayden, but remodeled herself around Kumar Sangakkara’s style once her coaches told her timing, and not brute force was her forte. For now, she is happy to revel in Hayden’s praise after her exploits in Australia, where India won a T20I series for the first time. “That was something,” she chuckles. It indeed was.

Twenty wickets in a T20, and identical scores by openers

Also: most T20I runs without a fifty, boundaryless innings, and other trivia from the shortest format

Steven Lynch29-Mar-2016Is MS Dhoni the only man to score 1000 runs in T20Is without a single fifty? asked Ahan Sen from India

MS Dhoni reached 1000 runs in T20Is during India’s nail-biting victory over Bangladesh in Bangalore last week. It was his 66th T20I, and he was the 31st batsman to reach 1000 – the fifth from India after Virat Kohli, Rohit Sharma, Suresh Raina and Yuvraj Singh. And Dhoni is indeed the first to get there without the aid of a half-century: his highest score is 48 not out, against Australia in Sydney in February 2012. Pakistan’s Umar Akmal, currently the fourth-highest scorer in T20Is, has made 1689 runs without a century – his highest is 94, against Australia in Mirpur in March 2014.Angelo Mathews faced 32 balls without scoring a boundary in the World T20 match against West Indies. Was this a record for a T20I? asked Dhanushka Edussiriya from Sri Lanka

During Sri Lanka’s match against West Indies in the World T20 in Bangalore last week, Angelo Mathews became the fifth man to face 32 balls in a T20 international without hitting a single boundary, following similar instances by the Pakistan trio of Umar Akmal, Mohammad Hafeez and Saad Nasim, and one by Alexei Kervezee of the Netherlands, who made the highest score of the five – 29 against Canada in Dubai in 2011-12. But there are three longer boundaryless innings in T20Is. Gary Wilson made 17 from 34 balls for Ireland against West Indies in Providence in the World T20 in 2010, while Alok Kapali faced 35 in scoring 14 for Bangladesh v South Africa in Cape Town in the first World T20 in 2007. But the runaway leader is Scotland’s Navdeep Poonia, who made 38 not out from 54 balls against Bermuda in Belfast in August 2008 without the aid of a single boundary.Sune Luus took 5 for 8 against Ireland last week – were these the best figures in women’s T20Is? asked Estelle du Preez from South Africa

The South African legspinner Sune Luus finished with the fine figures of 4-0-8-5 against Ireland in Chennai last week, the best in the women’s World T20. But there has been one statistically better performance in all women’s T20Is: New Zealand medium-pacer Amy Satterthwaite took 6 for 17 against England in Taunton in August 2007. There have been nine other instances of a bowler taking a five-for in a T20I, two of them by West Indian offspinner Anisa Mohammed.Sune Luus: holder of the best figures in the women’s World T20•Getty Images/ICCMorne van Wyk, who couldn’t even get into South Africa’s squad for the World T20, faced 70 balls during his century in a T20I innings last year. Is this a record for any T20 innings? asked Dereck du Toit from South Africa

The South African opener Morne van Wyk faced 70 balls in scoring 114 not out against West Indies in Durban in January 2015. There has been only one longer innings in T20Is: Shane Watson faced 71 deliveries in scoring an undefeated 124 for Australia against India in Sydney earlier this year. The record for any T20 match is 77 balls, by Zubair Ahmed (111*) for Quetta Bears against Larkana Bulls in a domestic game in Karachi in Pakistan in September 2014.How many T20Is have there been in which all the wickets fell? asked Cucco Dias from Qatar

I was rather surprised to discover that there has so far been only one such match in which all 20 wickets fell. It was at the World T20 in the West Indies in 2010: in their group match in St Lucia, Australia were bowled out for 191 – the last over of their innings, bowled by Mohammad Amir, was a maiden in which five wickets went down – then Pakistan managed only 157, with their last wicket also falling to the final ball of the innings.In the World T20 preliminary match against Oman, both Irish openers were out for 29. Is this the highest identical score made by openers in the same game? asked Mark McCanlis from Ireland

Ireland’s captain William Porterfield and his opening partner Paul Stirling were both dismissed for 29 in the match against Oman in Dharamsala earlier this month. There have been three higher identical scores by openers in T20Is, including another one by Ireland: Porterfield and Niall O’Brien made 31 apiece against Sri Lanka at Lord’s in 2009. Martin Guptill and Kane Williamson both scored 42 for New Zealand against South Africa in Durban in August 2015, but the record is held by Pakistan: Kamran Akmal and Salman Butt each scored 73 against Bangladesh in St Lucia in May 2010.Send in your questions using our feedback form.

Knight Riders expose Sunrisers' lack of depth

The lack of firepower in the lower middle order meant Sunrisers Hyderabad had no way of recovering after losing three early wickets against a deep and varied Kolkata Knight Riders attack

Nagraj Gollapudi in Hyderabad16-Apr-2016Did Sunrisers lose the match in the first six overs, when they lost two of their best batsmen? Or were their batsmen defeated by a superior, dominant Kolkata Knight Riders bowling attack? The answer might be a combination of both.The Sunrisers captain David Warner was gung-ho at the toss, and spoke about wanting to turn the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium into a “fortress” when he decided to bat in 40-degree heat. Yet, by the time the Powerplay overs were done, the heat was on Sunrisers, who were three down with Shikhar Dhawan, Warner and Moises Henriques back in the dugout.At 36 for 3 Sunrisers were in a position that not many teams have recovered from in the history of T20 cricket, as their coach Tom Moody later put it. Gautam Gambhir, the Knight Riders captain, seized the momentum, introducing the left-arm spinner Shakib Al Hassan and Andre Russell before bringing on his original matchwinner, Sunil Narine, to suffocate the runs.After 10 overs Sunrisers were in an unhappy position at 52 for 4, with Naman Ojha having joined the England T20 captain Eoin Morgan in the middle. Morgan by now had got his eye in and was batting on 16 off 22 balls. If Sunrisers had to bounce back Morgan held the key.Morgan has rich experience in the T20 format and in the IPL. He has played the role of finisher in the past with some stunning, innovative strokeplay, but of late, as was evident during the World T20, the Irishman has become more circumspect. Joe Root and Jos Butler have played much more daring and calculated innings even as Morgan has watched them with lips pursed in admiration.Obviously with Warner and Dhawan, who has been in wretched form, perishing to self-inflicted mistakes, Morgan understood he had to drop the anchor and wait a while to change gears. He remained vigilant, mostly, and tried the reverse-sweep against Narine a few times, but was mostly forced to rotate strike as the bowlers gave him no room to free his arms.On the few occasions he was presented with balls to hit, he did not flinch, as he showed with back-to-back fours over the covers against Narine. The first one came off a floated offbreak and the second when he read the faster ball accurately. But you felt Morgan was stopping himself from going full throttle. You could see that in his running. There were at least two occasions when Ojha pushed Narine into the vacant midwicket area, rushed through his first run, and turned quickly only to see Morgan raise his hand, refusing the second run.Probably Morgan was aware that no big-hitting allrounder was waiting to dash out of the Sunrisers dugout. With Yuvraj Singh recovering from an injury, Sunrisers did not have a big hitter in the middle order unlike Knight Riders, who had Yusuf Pathan, Russell, Shakib and Suryakumar Yadav.Knight Riders were powerful even with ball in hand, as seen from the fact that Gambhir could wait till the 13th over before introducing Piyush Chawla, one of the most successful spinners in the IPL.According to Moody it was a “collective” failure on the part of the Sunrisers batsmen, especially the top order whose failure had pushed the team to a point of no return. Moody conceded that Sunrisers had “missed the opportunity” to capitalise on a good batting surface. “When you lose two-three [wickets] for next-to-nothing it is very hard to be aggressive and shoot for the stars. Our approach was the right approach – we got ourselves in a position where we had a competitive total even though the par score, probably if we had the start we would liked, would have been 160-170.”Moody had accurately summed up where his team had lost the match.

Chandimal's resistance, Starc's consecutive five-fors

Stats highlights from the second day of the third Test between Sri Lanka and Australia at the SSC.

Shiva Jayaraman14-Aug-20162 Number of times batsmen at No. 6 or lower have faced more balls in a Test innings against Australia than Dinesh Chandimal’s 356 in his innings of 132. Faf du Plessis had faced 376 balls in the Adelaide Test in 2012-13. The only other instance came in the 1938 Ashes at the Oval when Joe Hardstaff (jnr) faced exactly 400 balls in England’s first innings at the Oval.3 Number of centuries Chandimal has hit at No. 6 when he has come in to bat with Sri Lanka four down for less than 100 runs. Before this innings, he had hit 162 in Sri Lanka’s second innings in Galle last year. He had joined Angelo Mathews at the crease with Sri Lanka struggling at 92 for 4 facing a first-innings deficit of 192 runs. Before that innings, he had made 102 against Bangladesh in 2012-13 with Sri Lanka having lost four wickets on 69. Apart from these three hundreds, he has made two fifties in such situations and has scored 635 runs at 79.37 in nine such innings.2 Number of Test innings by Sri Lanka batsmen against Australia that have been longer than Chandimal’s 356-ball effort. Asanka Gurusinha had faced 399 balls for his 137 at the SSC in 1992, and Aravinda de Silva had faced 361 deliveries in Sri Lanka’s first innings at the Gabba in 1989-90. Chandimal’s 478-minutes innings is also the third-longest in terms of minutes batted, after Gurusinha’s 525-minute and de Silva’s 491-minute efforts in the aforementioned matches.1 Number of sixth-wicket stands in Tests for Sri Lanka than have been bigger than the 211-run partnership in this Test. Mahela Jayawardene and Prasanna Jayawardene had added 351 in Ahmedabad in 2009-10. This was only the third double-hundred stand for Sri Lanka’s sixth wicket in Tests. This is also the second 200-plus run stand for Sri Lanka against Australia for any wicket. Before this, Asanka Gurusinha and Arjuna Ranatunga had added 230 runs for the fourth wicket in 1992 at the same venue.80 Innings taken by Steven Smith to hit 4000 Test runs – which is joint-third for least by an Australia batsman. Neil Harvey had also taken 80 innings. Only Don Bradman (48 innings) and Matthew Hayden (77 innings) have made 4000 Test runs faster than Smith. However, Smith is the youngest Australia batsman to the milestone, at 27 years and 73 days, shaving Ricky Ponting’s record by 265 days.1986 Last time a pair added more runs for the sixth wicket in a Test against Australia. Ravi Shastri and Dilip Vengsarkar had added an unbeaten 298 in India’s first innings of the Mumbai Test. This was only the sixth 200-plus-run stand against Australia in Tests.2 Number of 200-run stands for the sixth wicket in Tests in Sri Lanka before this. Australia’s pair of Simon Katich and Justin Langer had added 218 runs at the same venue in 2003-04. The only other such stand in Sri Lanka came in 1987 between Jeff Crowe and Richard Hadlee, when the pair added an unbeaten 246 runs.1934 Only previous instance of No. 6 and No. 7 batsmen hitting hundreds in a Test innings against Australia. Maurice Leyland and Les Ames had got hundreds at Lord’s in the 1934 Ashes Test on that occasion. Dhananjaya de Silva and Dinesh Chandimal are the first Sri Lanka No. 6 and No. 7 to get hundreds in the same Test innings. This is also only the second time that two or more Sri Lanka batsmen have got hundreds in a Test innings against Australia. Gurusinha, Ranatunga and Romesh Kaluwitharana had got hundreds in Sri Lanka’s first innings at the same venue in 1992.1 Number of instances of teams scoring a total higher than Sri Lanka’s 355 after having lost their first five wicket for less than 50 runs. England had made 446 in their first innings of the Lord’s Test in 2010 against Pakistan after having been reduced to 47 for 5.0 Number of pacers who had taken three five-wicket hauls in a Test series in Sri Lanka before Mitchell Starc. Starc’s five-wicket haul in the first innings of this match followed a pair of five-wicket hauls in Galle. He has taken 22 wickets at an average of 13.27 in this series.1999 Last time, before Starc in this series, an Australia pacer took three consecutive five-wicket hauls against the same opposition. Glenn McGrath had done this against West Indies in three consecutive innings in West Indies. Starc’s is only the sixth such instance by an Australia fast bowler. Overall, he is only the eighth Australia fast bowler to take three or more consecutive five-fors in Tests.120 Runs added so far by the partnership between Shaun Marsh and Smith – Australia’s first century stand of this series. This is also the first time in 15 innings since 1999 that Australia’s top three have made two or more fifty-plus scores in a Test innings in Sri Lanka. Greg Blewett and Michael Slater had got fifties at the same venue on that occasion.

'Heartening to see Shami and Umesh vary their lengths'

Former India batsman Sanjay Manjrekar analyses the talking points from the third day of the Antigua Test

ESPNcricinfo staff24-Jul-2016‘Heartening to see Shami and Umesh vary their lengths’Seamers Umesh Yadav and Mohammed Shami shared eight wickets between them to put India in firm control of the Antigua Test2:11

Manjrekar: ‘Heartening to see Shami and Umesh vary their lengths’

‘Might see a lot more of Ashwin in the second innings’R Ashwin was under-bowled in the first innings, but that could possibly be because of Virat Kohli envisioning a bigger role for the offspinner in the second innings1:47

Manjrekar: ‘Might see lot more of Ashwin in the second innings’

‘Holder and Brathwaite should bat up the order’West Indies are misusing the batting talents of Jason Holder and Carlos Brathwaite, who batted at No.9 and No.10 in the hosts’ first innings2:03

Manjrekar: ‘Holder and Brathwaite should bat up the order’

Bishoo's eight-for the best by a visiting bowler in Asia

Stats analysis from the fourth day’s play between Pakistan and West Indies in Dubai

Bharath Seervi17-Oct-20160 Bowling figures by a visiting bowler in Asia better than Devendra Bishoo’s 8 for 49. The previous best was Lance Klusener’s 8 for 64 against India at Eden Gardens in 1996. The previous best by a West Indies bowler in Asia was Andy Roberts’ 7 for 64 in Chennai in 1975. Bishoo’s figures are the best by any bowler in the UAE, eclipsing Saeed Ajmal’s 7 for 55 against England, which also came in Dubai in January 2012.4 Figures better than Bishoo’s eight-for by a legspinner in Tests. Anil Kumble’s 10 for 74 against Pakistan at Feroz Shah Kotla in 1999 is the best, followed by Abdul Qadir’s 9 for 56, Subhash Gupte’s 9 for 102 and Arthur Mailey’s 9 for 121. Bishoo’s returns are the fifth-best innings figures for a West Indies bowler in Tests.Where Yasir Shah stands on list of bowlers who took the fewest matches to reach 100 wickets•ESPNcricinfo Ltd1 Bowler who took 100 Test wickets in fewer matches than Yasir Shah’s 17 – George Lohmann, in 16 Tests. Charlie Turner, Sydney Barnes and Clarrie Grimmett also took 17 Tests to complete 100 wickets and, like Lohmann, achieved the milestone before World War II. Before Yasir, the best for Pakistan was by Saeed Ajmal, who took 19 Tests to reach 100 wickets.456 Difference in runs in Pakistan’s two innings – the fifth-highest for any side in a Test. The difference is in fact the joint highest positive difference (first innings minus second innings) for any team. West Indies also had a difference of 456 – 590 in first innings and 134 in second innings – against India at Wankhede Stadium in 2011. The highest difference is 551 for Pakistan when they made 106 and 657 for 8 against West Indies in Bridgetown in 1958.10.3 Bishoo’s strike rate in his 8 for 49 – the second-best for a spin bowler with an eight-for. Johnny Briggs’ strike rate of 7.2 in his 8 for 11 against South Africa in Cape Town in 1889 is the best.16 Number of wickets that fell on the fourth day of this Test – the joint-most in a day in the UAE. Previously, 16 wickets had fallen on the final day of Abu Dhabi Test of 2011-12 between Pakistan and England and on the first day of the next Test of that series in Dubai.31.5 Overs in which Pakistan were bowled out in their second innings – their joint second-lowest in the UAE. The previous instance when they were dismissed in fewer overs was against Australia in Sharjah in 2002-03, in 24.5 overs. In that Test, Pakistan were bowled out in 31.5 overs in the first innings.46 Runs added by Pakistan’s last seven wickets, the lowest for them in any innings in the UAE. They collapsed from 77 for 2 to 123 all out.300 Difference in Azhar Ali’s two innings of this match – 302 in first innings and 2 in the second innings – is the third-highest for any batsman in a Test. Hanif Mohammad had a difference of 320 (17 & 337) against West Indies in Bridgetown in 1957-58 and Bob Simpson had a difference of 307 (311 & 4*) in the Ashes Test at Old Trafford in 1964.0 Previous instances when Yasir conceded more than 100 runs while taking a Test five-for. He conceded 121 runs for his five wickets in Dubai. In the previous six instances when he took a five-for, the most runs he had conceded was 96. In fact, in the seven other innings when he took four wickets, he conceded more than 100 runs only once.

'It will take some time for the players to put an arm on my shoulder'

Anil Kumble talks about his first series as India’s coach, and not letting his stature affect the way players approach him

Interview by Gaurav Kalra10-Sep-201620:09

‘I don’t think stature will come in the way of players approaching me’

Did you bowl a lot of overs in the West Indies?
Initially, at St Kitts I probably got overexcited, pulled my calf and that put me back by three weeks! I was okay in the second half of the tour and I bowled quite a bit because I think the boys needed practice. [Getting] net bowlers is a challenge in the West Indies so yes, I rolled my arm.And if you were bowling that means it was competitive. Were you getting all of them out?
No, I wasn’t being competitive. I was just trying to protect my calf and protect every other part of the body not to break down.This is a unique assignment for you considering you haven’t “coached” at any level before formally. What have been your big takeaways in these two months that you have been India head coach?
I have been part of sides where I have mentored/coached in the T20 game where things happen very quickly. But this was my first experience of a Test series and having a whole Test match unfold in front of you as a coach. So it was very different. It was a huge learning experience for me and the best part was the team was very welcoming. I have known all of them in various capacities, and when you win, things work very well. With this team it was very easy for me to settle in as well. You ask them whatever you want them to do and nobody complains, and that’s a great thing to have.One of the theories that do the rounds on the outside is that stature is actually a hindrance in being coach. We’ve had well-documented cases, such as Kapil Dev, Viv Richards, Greg Chappell etc, none of whom did very well in the job. Given you are one of India’s great players, has it been a hindrance?
I spoke to everyone first, that no matter what I have done, it is all in the past. Now I am the coach, like an elder brother. I have the knowledge of being part of a team for 18 years and whatever learnings I have had, I have been able to share that. It will take some time for them to get comfortable and put an arm on my shoulder. I don’t think stature will come in the way of them approaching me for any aspect of the game. I am certainly enjoying the interactions.”I understand the demands of international cricket and the expectations on all these players day in day out”•Getty ImagesSometimes, players with your level of success can’t understand why another player is not successful. Was that an area you had to work on as coach?
As a player, I was probably different. I felt I wasn’t the most talented. I had to work very hard, put in those long hours for me to be successful and be repetitive as a bowler. I understand the demands of international cricket and the expectations on all these players day in day out. So to be practical and ensure that these are realistic expectations. Every time you walk out on a cricket field you can’t get a hundred or pick up five wickets. Those expectations will be there from the general public and just because I am coach, India can’t win every game. But consistency is what I am looking at, and this team has shown a lot of consistency in the way they play and approach the game and also in the results in the recent past.Early days still, but there have been some signs about what kind of team India will be under you and Virat Kohli as captain. The five-bowler strategy is almost something you seem to have committed yourselves to. Is that the way India will play in every Test?
It is not mandatory that you look to play five bowlers. It depends on the opposition, the surface and what the team requires. If we believe that four bowlers are enough to pick up 20 wickets and you need that additional batsman in the team then we are open for that. It is not that the five-bowler theory is written in stone and we will approach every game like that. With four bowlers you can win a Test match. Every team you play has four bowlers and the fifth bowler you play is the allrounder who fills in ten to 15 overs for the other bowlers to come back again and pick wickets. The approach will certainly be to win every game you play.One of the interesting things you did in the West Indies was pushing R Ashwin up to bat in the top six. He’s said in the past that he considers himself to be a top-order batsman. Can you throw some light on what the thinking was?
Obviously Ashwin has shown in the past what he’s capable of as a batsman. [Wriddhiman] Saha was batting at six and we felt that the pressure that he was getting under wasn’t ideal for him. Someone like Ashwin can take that pressure off and then Saha can bat freely. Ashwin has shown what he’s capable of. He’s scored two hundreds and made his mark at No. 6 whenever we played five bowlers.

“It all boils down to what nature gives you and allows you to prepare rather than you and me or somebody telling the curator what needs to be done”

The similarities between you and Ashwin do get talked about. One of the things you confronted in your career was: “Anil Kumble doesn’t take wickets overseas”. Ashwin has had the same type of criticism and he’s responded well. Do you think having you in his corner has worked?
We certainly have had a lot of conversations over the last two months. Even before I became coach, when someone asked me about Ashwin’s non-performance outside India, I said he needs to play! So he’s played and he’s performed, not just with the ball but also with the bat in the West Indies. He’s a fantastic bowler. He’s probably the best spinner in the world right now and the best allrounder in the world. It is great to have such quality and ability in your team. He is one of the most important cogs in the wheel for us. I am really looking forward to seeing him again in the home series with 13 Test matches coming up. He will play an important role in our success.The view on the outside with Cheteshwar Pujara is that sometimes he gets a bit hard done by by the selectors and the team management. Have you found dealing with his situation problematic?
No, it’s from the outside that you look at the individuals. With modern cricket, everybody looks at the strike rate rather than what that particular player brings to that table. Pujara is, again, a very important cog in our wheel and when he plays at No. 3 he is a very important player. Yes, there are times when he misses out and Rohit [Sharma] comes in. That’s when we probably feel we need someone lower down to accelerate. That’s why in one of the Tests in the West Indies he missed out. The one good thing about this team is that all 17 who were in the squad were all available to play and all of them showed that intent. If they are playing they are fine. When they are left out they are disappointed, but at the same time they contribute in whatever way they can. Pujara, yes, the sword is always hanging on his head, which is not good. I certainly believe he is a very important player for us and he will play at No. 3, and for us to be successful, he is important in the short term and long term as well.Your predecessor, Ravi Shastri, said there is nothing wrong with India playing on raging turners at home. Do you believe India should play a certain way at home, unapologetically on certain kinds of pitches?
The focus somehow comes on the pitch whenever we play at home. When we play abroad, you don’t really look at the pitch and you start blaming the batsman or bowler for not executing the skills on that particular pitch. When batsmen, bowlers and fielders execute skills to perfection in home conditions, then it is always the pitch that is helping you to achieve that, which is not right. Indian pitches will spin, that is a given. When it will spin is a matter of how the pitch has been prepared. I am someone who would rather talk about how the team has played rather than the pitch.”He [Ashwin] is one of the most important cogs in the wheel for us. I am really looking forward to seeing him again in the home series”•Associated PressSo Anil Kumble would never call up a curator and say, “Listen, this is the kind of pitch I want when my team arrives to play a Test match”?
No, it is the job of the curator. It is a given that home conditions will favour the home team where spin is a dominant force, but not where [from] the first ball you have dust coming off. In September, when we are playing, obviously there’s a lot of rain leading up to the [home] series so we don’t know what kind of wickets and how much sun these pitches have. It all boils down to what nature gives you and allows you to prepare rather than you and me or somebody telling the curator what needs to be done.We are seeing head coaches around the world becoming more and more powerful. There’s been some criticism in Australia about how powerful Darren Lehmann is. Do you believe the head coach should have a vote in selection?
It is important to be a part of the selection process. I always believe the captain is the boss. Your job as coach is to prepare the team to the best they can be in whatever conditions and whichever the opposition. At the end of the day it is the captain’s call. You assist and give him all the informed choices for him to make the right judgement. I don’t think the coach is the boss.There’s a very successful feeder programme working now, with Rahul Dravid as coach of the A team. How important is that synergy between you and him in finding a deep bench strength?
That is one of the things I initiated as soon as I became the coach. For the Indian team to be successful you need the India A, Under-19, the bench strength, the National Cricket Academy and the selection committee to be in sync. I was really appreciative of the BCCI because at short notice they were able to put together all of us in one room to discuss this. That was the first meeting and I am sure we will have another one soon. I am really glad the A team has won the quadrangular tournament in Australia. It is important that the next set of players are coming through that system and no better person than Rahul to look after them. The communication between us is really important, so that’s something that we will continue to have through these meetings. A strong bench will determine how successful you will be over a consistent period of time.

“It is not that the five-bowler theory is written in stone. If we believe that four bowlers are enough to pick up 20 wickets and you need that additional batsman in the team then we are open for that”

Sandeep Patil, the chairman of selectors, said recently that you had asked for several players to be part of the NCA. Can you explain the thinking behind that?
We are very clear about fitness. I certainly believe you need to be at your best fitness to perform at the international level. It is not necessary that you need to be at someone else’s fitness level, but your own peak fitness should be maintained. And if we can set a team benchmark and start pushing that benchmark over a period of time, it needs a one- or two-year horizon for everybody to start matching up and measuring up to a certain level. For that to happen you need assessments to be done. That was one of the reasons I wanted all of us to put together a squad of players who will come here and get assessed. I was really glad that most of them turned up and have been assessed. Now we will continue to monitor that. Before every series we will try to have fitness tests and try and monitor the progress. If you are playing 13 Test matches you need to be at your fittest to go through that.Do you see one of your challenges as handling the transition of MS Dhoni, who is coming into the squad for short bursts and then leaves for long periods?
No, I don’t see it as a challenge at all because MS has been with this team much longer than me. He knows all the players much better than how I know them. I have only been with this team for the last two months. I have known him as a player, captain, he kept wicket for me. The first interaction that I was supposed to have with MS was in October. It got fast-tracked to Florida, but that was only brief. I enjoyed meeting him. His maturity is fantastic. He’s very clear as to what he wants as a captain. That was the initial reaction that I had when I first had a chat with him regarding the team and everything he wanted.What happens in the 2019 World Cup?
I don’t think we need to look too far ahead and that long. Yes, the 2017 Champions Trophy is something you need to look at, but 2019 is three years from now and we have a lot of matches before that.Your contract is also for a year.
I don’t want to look too far ahead, but whatever I do now, it is important that the process continues. It shouldn’t be somebody coming and changing the whole thing. It is important you set a process in place and that’s exactly what I am trying to do. Long-term plans will be there and when the time comes we will sit across the table and have a chat. Currently we don’t need to think or worry about all that.Finally, how has the family taken the fact that you are back on the road after all these years?
The last two months were tough – only FaceTime with the kids and my wife. She could join me in Florida. Now, again on the road, but this time it is mostly at home. It is not in Bangalore, but it’s at least a short flight away from home. You get an opportunity to come home or they can come for the weekend. It will be a challenge. That was the first discussion I had with my wife even before I applied for this role. Only if she gave me permission, then I would attempt it! She’s done that, so now she’ll have to live up to the commitment that she’s given.

Off-field controversies, uncertainty cloud Ranji Trophy build-up

The shadow of the BCCI’s controversy surrounding the Lodha reforms has loomed large in the lead-up to the Ranji Trophy, along with plenty of talk about the likely impact of neutral venues

Shashank Kishore04-Oct-2016The 2016-17 season of the Ranji Trophy will begin on October 6 in uncertain times for the BCCI, which has been put in the dock after its failure to implement several key Lodha Committee orders.While this may not directly affect the 28 teams and 700-odd players involved in this season, it is impossible to zone out the events that have caused the board much embarrassment this year. Add to that the teams’ concerns of playing the tournament at neutral venues, a move adopted after a recommendation by the technical committee led by former India captain Sourav Ganguly.Chaos has been a constant in the build-up to the season. The board announced the Ranji Trophy schedule on September 2, a little more than a month before its start. There was a push to play the tournament with the pink ball and BCCI president Anurag Thakur even confirmed the move on September 10 although the board had shelved its plans for a day-night Test this season. Several sides then confirmed that they hadn’t received the pink ball for training, which forced the board to continue with the existing SG Red ball.To add to this, logistical nightmares sprang up, not entirely of the board’s making, with several sides being allotted new venues for their opening games. Political tensions along the Karnataka-Tamil Nadu border because of a water dispute forced Karnataka’s opening match against Jharkhand, in round two of the tournament, to be moved out of Chennai to Greater Noida. Tamil Nadu’s clash in Belgaum in December may also be shifted out. The first-round match between Saurashtra-Rajasthan in Chennai was shifted out of the state because of “unforeseen issues”. It is in this scenario that the ten teams in Group C and nine each in Groups A and B will battle to be domestic champions.

A few coaches had also suggested that the system of home and away matches could continue without a toss being held, in which case a visiting captain could choose to bat or bowl in away games.

The 17 curators in charge of preparing surfaces across the country – up from 10 used last year – will have a tough job of trying to find the “middle path.” Several curators admitted they were hesitant to prepare either a green surface or a turner for the fear that matches would not last four days. The only difference this season, though, is that with neutral venues teams will not have a distinct home advantage, compared to the previous two seasons when associations were guilty of producing surfaces with varying degrees of dryness and grass cover to suit their needs.Twenty-eight matches finished within three days in 2015-16 compared to 20 in 2014-15. The number of outright wins, too, increased from 56 in 2014-15 to 63 in 2015-16 with the same number of matches played in both seasons (115). While result-oriented games are not a bad thing, there has been a sense that the tailored pitches added an artificial competitive edge to India’s premier domestic competition.”It’s a little different at the international level, though, since you are looking for wickets and to win matches,” former India captain Rahul Dravid said last year, after Odisha were bundled out for 37 against Bengal on what players later described was a “paddy field”. “At the Ranji Trophy level, we are looking to prepare the players for the international stage. What I have seen recently, these wickets are poor. I really don’t think it’s good for Indian cricket because if you think about them it’s a waste of time, energy and money. The reason for the Ranji Trophy is not only to decide the winner in the end. It also has a job to develop and prepare cricketers for the international stage. And if we keep playing on bad wickets like these, we are not going to develop and produce good cricketers.”That said, surfaces in different parts of the country have specific characteristics. It is a given teams will encounter swing in Lahli, spin in Chennai and bounce, to an extent, in Mohali. The problematic bit is when sides try to go out of the norm and tailor tracks according to their needs. Last season, Saurashtra prepared dustbowls to suit their spin-bowling strength, and Ravindra Jadeja picked up a mind-boggling 37 wickets in the first three games.The weather poses another challenge for curators. With winter slowly setting in in early November, lack of sunshine and fog could hinder curators in the northern part of the country, like previous seasons. With conditions suiting the fast bowlers, spinners have been largely redundant. Sample this: Murali Kartik, the former India left-arm spinner, equated pitches in north India to the grass courts at Wimbledon. He bowled all of 71 overs in seven games in his final Ranji Trophy season, in 2013-14; ten of those were seam-up.Mumbai, along with Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Delhi, are being looked at as one of the favourites at the start of the season•John Michel It raises the question of whether there is a case to be made for docking points from teams for under-prepared surfaces, instead of adopting neutral venues. A few coaches have also suggested that the system of home and away matches could continue without a toss being non-mandatory, in which case a visiting captain could choose to bat or bowl. This was trialled during the recent English county season.Moving away from surfaces to teams, the usual suspects – Mumbai, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu [under new coach Hrishikesh Kanitkar] and Delhi – look strong favourites once again, while Uttar Pradesh and Punjab will be the dark horses. Chhattisgarh’s addition as the 28th side will add some mystery for sides in Group C. The new entrants have proved competitive in their two preparatory tournaments – they finished runners-up at the Buchi Babu Invitational tournament in Chennai and won the Bapuna Cup organised by the Vidarbha Cricket Association in Nagpur. Chhattisgarh will be eager to take that form into their maiden first-class season, after a decade-and-a-half long battle for recognition.With India set to host England, Bangladesh and Australia after the New Zealand series, players on the fringes of the national side will have the added incentive of trying to catch the selectors’ eye in the immediate future, should replacements be sought at different stages. What better way to serve notice than by performing at venues far different from the ones they’ve grown up on?

Why is it tough to play the short ball in India?

An analysis of some of the salient highlights from the second day’s play in Indore

Aakash Chopra09-Oct-2016Best pitch of the seriesThe second-day pitch in Indore has shown very little signs of wear and tear. The small cracks that are running all the way through have neither widened nor have the edges loosened up. Even the fast bowlers’ footmarks are just that – footmarks. The top soil has not disintegrated much either and the signs are visible for the third day to be the best day for batting in this Test.Make the bowlers bowl to youThey say the best batsmen make bowlers bowl where they want them to. It’s good to hear and profess, but is it even possible? Virat Kohli showed how it’s done, in the 92nd over bowled by Matt Henry. The third ball of the over was was outside off and Kohli did not offer a shot. The same sequence repeated on the next ball – outside off and left alone. Henry was forced to rethink his strategy for the fifth ball and he bowled a little closer to Kohli who then closed the face of the bat with a forward lean and collected an easy single through the midwicket region.Why is it tough to play the short ball in India?The two key ingredients while playing the short ball are bounce and pace. Life becomes a lot easier for the batsman if he could trust both of them, for that allows him to make a clear strategy. You could either decide to duck, sway or ride the bounce while defending. On the attacking front also, you could commit to the pull or hook early. In any case, the pull or hook is an instinctive shot and demands an early commitment. On Indian pitches, you can neither trust the bounce nor the pace and that is why it’s a little tough to formulate one strategy for all the bouncers bowled to you.Ajinkya Rahane was subjected to a barrage of bouncers•BCCIOne size doesn’t fit allThere are a lot of theories about how to play spin. Some say one must always use his feet to go down the pitch, others would tell you sweeping is a must too. Both Kohli and Ajinkya Rahane have dominated spin in this game but have followed different strategies. Rahane has stepped down the pitch regularly and has chosen to take the aerial route. On the other hand, Kohli has used a long forward stride and the depth of the crease. Rahane struck four sixes and Kohli none but their strike-rate against spin was almost identical.Maintaining shape while taking the aerial routeRahane has used his feet quite well to both the New Zealand spinners. In his pursuit to go aerial, he has followed a couple of fundamentals of hitting the long ball. He has always gone with the spin and stepped out accordingly to get in the right position. Against Mitchell Santner he stepped away from the line to go inside out, but stepped across against Jeevan Patel to target the leg side. In addition to his footwork, he formed a stable base while going in the air. It is imperative to maintain a stable base and then the shape while and after hitting the ball. Rahane has showed that hitting sixes for a man of small stature is possible if the basics are addressed every time you stepped out.

Across the pond the long way

Firdose Moonda journeys across the Indian Ocean to follow her team, who start the series down under with a bang

Firdose Moonda14-Nov-2016October 28
Welcome to the world of modern travel, where everything goes via the Middle East. Even the route from Cape Town to Perth. On a map, it seems the best way to get from one to the other is along a straight line through the southern hemisphere. On an airline schedule, that’s not possible. Instead, I will spend nine and a half hours going up to Dubai and then ten and a half hours going down. Add the changeover in Dubai and it means a full 24 hours of travel, and with the time differences, I will arrive two days after I left. Say what?October 29
I think today is Saturday but I’m not really sure. I feel trapped in a time warp I don’t understand.October 30
Touch down in Perth around 2am. Decide to normalise by sleeping and then force myself to get to the series launch around midday. It’s a public event, at Elizabeth Quay, which is also set-up for Diwali festivities. A decent-sized group of people has come to see the Australian and South African teams, and the players are introduced individually. Most get a cheer – David Warner and Dale Steyn louder than the others – but when Dane Vilas walks out, there is complete silence. Poor guy.October 31
Welcome to the world of modern sports media, where the press conference is the most common method of communication. We have no fewer than interviews here. Australia put up six players in an open media session, South Africa three. Our heads are swimming with quotes. The most interesting things to come out of the day are Usman Khawaja’s views on diversity and the Australian fascination with Temba Bavuma. At 1.61 metres, Bavuma is among the shorter sportsmen around and has to field several questions about how he has adapted his technique to his height. Bavuma seems a bit bewildered by the attention but answers the questions as carefully as he can.November 1
The race that stops Australia will be run today, and though I’m not in Melbourne, it’s still a big deal. I’m familiar with showstoppers like this – we in South Africa have the Met in January and the Durban July (you know when) – but the Melbourne Cup is a little different. Across Australia, people dress up as though they are at the venue itself, and at 3pm Australian Eastern Standard Time, time stands still. I haven’t quite got used to the time zone yet, and around noon I’m heading to the WACA, wondering why the streets are deserted. When I realise the gun is about to go, I get a move on and get there just in time to pop my head into the guard’s hut and see the end of the race.November 2
The day before a big Test series is a usually a frenzy of last-minute previews. We wind down with a traditional barbeque at a local journalist’s home. Our hosts’ daughter is doing a project on the Democratic Republic of Congo and I offer to help. “How often do you go back to Africa?” she asks me. “I live there,” I tell her, as her eyes widen in disbelief.The author models her Hobart Hurricanes swag (added bonus: not likely to fall afoul of the dress code at the WACA)•Telford ViceNovember 3
South Africa stumble through the first day on a pitch with better bounce and carry than I have seen in months. Later we all stumble around on a walking tour, organised by Tourism Western Australia. The idea is to roam the laneways to discover how Perth is Melbournising, and stop at bars along the way. Our guide has the remarkable ability to talk to us while walking backwards. She doesn’t lose her step once, not even on St George’s Terrace, said to be the windiest street in the southern hemisphere. At our second and last stop, our holiday-making UK colleague Andrew McGlashan joins us.November 4
There’s an awful feeling when Steyn goes down, clutching his shoulder, with a look on his face worse than when he left the field against India and England last summer. I suspect it’s serious but first need to turn attention to the remarkable comeback the rest of South Africa’s attack are staging. At the end of the day we discover Steyn will be out of action for at least six months.November 5
It is due to be 37 degrees today, so I choose a simple T-shirt-style dress to wear. When I arrive at the WACA, at the gate the media use (which is also the members’ gate), security staff stop me. My dress is too short. The members’ dress code dictates that dresses must sit no more than 5cm above the knee. I’m quite sure mine is not shorter than that, but they disagree. After a protracted discussion – during which one woman is told she isn’t allowed in because the straps on her top are too thin – I am admitted but told not to leave the press box through the day. Inevitably I have to and am warned a second time. Another journalist tweets about it and a social-media storm erupts.That evening I see Steyn waiting for an Uber in the city centre. He has just got off a train from visiting his uncle in a suburb about 40 minutes away. He admits his shoulder is “very sore” and says he is resigned to a lengthy period on the sidelines and that he is not going to try and rush back. He will leave Perth tomorrow night, so won’t see the result, which looks headed South Africa’s way.November 6
I pick a dress that extends to my ankles today, but my colleague Melinda Farrell doesn’t. She also bares her shoulders. She is reprimanded at the gate, and now that the rest of the press pack know about the issue, another social-media storm erupts. To the WACA’s credit, their stadium manager visits us and apologises profusely. He assures us we both look fine.November 7
I wear pants today but am stopped at the gate yet again. “No thongs allowed,” says the staff member. I present the media argument again. I am let in. This time, both Melinda and I receive an email apology from the WACA CEO. She says the members’ code will be reviewed and the ground wants to bring about change. We didn’t enjoy the attention over our choice of clothing but we’re pleased we’ve achieved something. South Africa have too – the series lead. Given how far they had fallen last summer, their dominance is unexpected.November 8
Hobart is the only destination on this tour that I’ve not been to before, so I am particularly looking forward to being there. It’s Australia’s second oldest city and one with an extensive convict history. I’ve just finished reading Alex Haley’s , and I want to find something similar but Australian. I’ve been recommended by Marcus Clarke and I make it my mission to track it down – if I can ever feel my fingers again; it’s cold in Hobart.If it swims in the sea, we’ll eat it•Firdose Moonda/ESPNcricinfo LtdNovember 9
I was warned to expect less than summery conditions in Hobart but I didn’t anticipate a wind so icy it threatens to freeze the blood in my veins. Not to make this all about my wardrobe but I need more clothes. Cricket Tasmania’s digital-media manager, Michelle Cooling, offers to lend me some. Among them is a Hobart Hurricanes hoodie. She’s got a fan for life.November 10
Still haven’t managed to get to a bookshop but I am enjoying learning about the local food. Melinda takes me to Mure’s, a seafood establishment on the harbour, where we splash out on all the region’s delicacies. Oysters done four ways, scallops, white fish, even a dessert of chocolate tarts. It’s definitely among the best meals I’ve ever eaten.November 11
A cannon being towed by a Ute rolls past on my morning run, headed to the Anzac Parade. It’s Remembrance Day. The colonial history is more marked here than anywhere else in Australia I’ve seen, especially in the architecture. The Queen Victoria Clock Tower, now home to the General Post Office, was built by public subscription and has become one of my favourite landmarks.November 12
There’s no rain yet but Australia are drowned anyway. Vernon Philander rolls back the years and takes 5 for 21. It’s an even better performance than on his debut. After suffering torn ankle ligaments last season, he seems to have regained confidence and become even better than what we thought was his best. As I leave the ground, I see the Australian team bus, driven by Nathan Lyon, pull up next to Philander, who is walking to the South African bus. Lyon rolls down the window and congratulates Philander. Sportsmanship is still alive.November 13
The expected rain is finally here, and as the day progresses, it only gets heavier. When we arrive at the ground, the teams have not even turned up. We know it’s only a matter of time before play is called off. It happens at 2pm. I squeeze in a trip to the Hobart Book Shop and pick up a copy of Clarke’s book. I’m reminded that this time last year I was in Bangalore, covering the washout that was AB de Villiers’ 100th Test. “Nothing lasts forever, even cold November rain.”